Playwright: Testing That Actually Works
I've been playing around with Playwright lately, and honestly? It's been a game changer for testing web applications.
Playwright solves most of these problems by design. It's Microsoft's end-to-end testing framework, and it just... works.
## What Makes It Different
**Auto-waiting**: No more sleep(5000) or guessing timeouts. Playwright waits for elements to be ready automatically.
**Browser contexts**: Each test runs isolated. No cookies leaking, no state pollution between tests.
**Cross-browser**: Same code works on Chromium, Firefox, and WebKit. No extra setup needed.
**Debugging**: When tests fail, the trace viewer shows you exactly what happened—DOM snapshots, network requests, console logs, everything.
## Simple Examples
Here's what a basic test looks like:
test('user can login', async ({ page }) => {
await page.goto('https://myapp.com/login');
await page.fill('input[name="email"]', 'user@example.com');
await page.fill('input[name="password"]', 'password123');
await page.click('button[type="submit"]');
await expect(page).toHaveURL(/dashboard/);
});
Clean, right? No complex selectors, no waiting logic. Just describe what you want to test.
**API mocking** is also stupid simple:
await page.route('**/api/users', route => {
route.fulfill({ status: 500, body: '{"error": "Server Error"}' });
});
Perfect for testing error states without touching the backend.
**Screenshots for visual testing**:
await expect(page).toHaveScreenshot('homepage.png');
Playwright compares it with your baseline and flags differences.
## When to Use It
Use Playwright for:
- End-to-end user flows
- Cross-browser compatibility
- Visual regression testing
- Testing complex interactions
Don't use it for:
- Unit tests (stick with Jest/Vitest)
- Simple component tests
- Anything that doesn't need a real browser
## Getting Started
Installation is dead simple:
npm init playwright@latest
That's it. The CLI sets everything up, installs browsers, creates example tests. No configuration hell.
## Conclusion
Tests are reliable, debugging is fast, and I spend less time maintaining test infrastructure.
If you're still fighting with flaky tests or spending hours debugging, give Playwright a shot. It might change how you think about testing.
**Resources:**
- [Playwright Docs](https://playwright.dev)
- [Best Practices](https://playwright.dev/docs/best-practices)
- [GitHub](https://github.com/microsoft/playwright)
*Using Playwright already? What's been your experience? Would love to hear how it's working for you.*